Legend has it that the founder of Bern, Duke Berthold V of Zähringen (1160-1218), decided to name the city Bern because a bear was the first animal he saw when he went out hunting in the vicinity. In any case, there is a bear in the city’s coat of arms, and the city has been keeping live bears on display since 1513.
At first the bears were kept in cages in the city center, for instance at a square which is still called the Bärenplatz.
From 1857 to 2009 the bears were kept in two pits at the end of the Nydegg Bridge. This was entertaining for the people who came by and looked in from the top, but was a tremendous bore for the bears. Towards the end of the twentieth century there were numerous complaints from people who said the bears were being mistreated, which they were, so from 2006 to 2009 a new bear park was built on the banks of the river, just below the old bear pits.

The new bear fields
Now the bears have the run of the new bear fields sloping down towards the river and they also still have access to the larger of the two bear pits. The smaller bear pit is now for people and for bear statues and serves as the entrance to a bear souvenir shop.
We didn’t see any bears when we were there in December 2012. A handwritten daily update board informed us that there were now four bears in the Bear Park, and if we didn’t see them that meant they were hibernating, as bears tend to do in the winter.

Tourist Center at the Bear Park
By the Bear Park at the end of the Nydegg Bridge, in a building that was formerly a tram depot, there is a Tourist Center with information and souvenirs. For sixteen years, from 1999 to 2015, there was also an automatic three-dimensional multi-media “Bern Show” that started three times an hour, on the hour and at twenty- and forty-minutes past.
About half the shows were in German. The rest were either in English or French, and there was a sign at the entrance telling which language would come when. Groups could also arrange for special showings in Italian, Spanish or Japanese.

Entrance to the Bern Show
The Bern Show lasted a quarter of an hour. It included a few corny ideas such as a talking chair which claimed to have been the favorite chair of Duke Berthold V of Zähringen, but otherwise we found the show to be quite informative — although technologically it was a throwback to the 1980s, when ‘multi-media’ was new and popular.
Bern turns out to be a surprisingly young city, since it was only founded in the year 1191.
In 1218 Duke Berthold V did the Bernese a great favor by dying without leaving any heirs, so the Zähringer dynasty ended and Bern became a free imperial city within the Holy Roman Empire. This essentially meant that Bern was an independent city, since the emperor was little more than a figurehead.
The Bern Show included a large three-dimensional model of the city center. Parts of the model were illuminated to show the development of the city, or individual buildings were illuminated as they are being described and shown on the screen.
This computer-driven multi-media show originally included several slide projectors, which were replaced by DVD-technology in 2007. This remained in use until 2015, when the show was discontinued. The newspaper Der Bund quoted a city official as saying that the presentation technology was getting on in years and was therefore expensive to maintain. And: “In the age of high-speed Internet, DVD presentations are no longer up-to-date.”
My photos in this post are from 2012. I revised the text in 2021.
See more posts on Bern, Switzerland.
See also: Cutting edge technology … (of bygone decades).
That’s brought back some memories! In 1980 I worked a summer season in an hotel in Murren and on one of the few two-day breaks I had, I went to Berne. I was much taken with the place then, but had almost forgotten about it until now.
Thanks for your nice comment. Glad I could bring back some good memories for you. I spent two semesters in Bern in the 1960s, and have been back occasionally since then.
At last place you have visited where I have been also. When I was 12, we went to Bern and I saw the bears in the bear pit (this was in 1950). Photos of the bear pit and Bern are here. https://grandmaeurope.travellerspoint.com/44/
The bears did tricks for people to get food thrown to them. It is very interesting to see how they have changed it.
Thanks for the link to your nice old-timey photos of Bern in 1950. Your second photo (with you in the red skirt) shows the street where I lived for one semester in 1961-62: Gerechtigkeitsgasse.
I had forgotten how the bears used to clown around and beg for food.
The new enclosure had only just opened when we came here Don, but oddly enough the bears seemed to prefer the old bear pit. Hopefully, they’ll get more used to the new one, and preferably be moved out of the location altogether.
I suppose they were accustomed to clowning for the human spectators and begging for food.
Interesting but I bet the bears are happier now. Greatgrandma’s clock picture was spectacular.
Thanks for sharing. Funny what bears tend to do in wintertime! :-):-)
Bern is one capital city we haven’t yet visited, so knew nothing of this history involving bears. Bern…Rome…Madrid….Chicago…maybe we should design a bear-themed world tour!
I visited Bern for one night in about 1980. I hope I can go back. Your post made that desire stronger. Thank you for sharing.
Aside:
2012: “In the age of high-speed Internet, DVD presentations are no longer up-to-date.”
It is funny to read that in your post while I’m actively moving some of my video “library” TO DVD from old VCR tapes. The Bern newspaper quote was correct; I’m behind the times … but I’m gaining! ; -)
I know the feeling. In the 1990s I was always one or two MS-DOS versions behind everyone else. And my current project is trying to eke a few more years out of my ancient (2017) smartphone by re-setting it to the factory settings and re-loading more or less everything.
Always enjoy the places you take us to. Interesting and educational. 😃
Thanks for your nice comment.
Always a pleasure reading your posts 😃
Such a great deal of info. Never been to Bern. Thank you for the virtual tour 🙂
Thanks for your nice comment. Glad you liked the post.
You’re welcome. 🙂
Looking forward to more travels.